Islamic culture has produced a variety of masterpieces of Islamic architecture scattered around the world. Islamic architecture is reflected not only in mosques, but also in other buildings such as palaces, tombs, fortresses and even public facilities such as bridges.
Islamic architecture began to develop during the Islamic dynasty by presenting a unique blend of architectural principle elements from four civilizations: Egypt, Persia, Rome and Byzantine. These architectural elements are fully contained in the 10 most attractive Islamic architectural sites in the world. Where is the place? See the next article right away and let's go!
1. Iran's Sultan Amir Ahmad Baths
Built in the 16th century, the Islamic architectural site of Sultan Amir Ahmad is known as the most exotic tourist destination in Iran today and has long been touted as a national cultural site.
Features of Islamic architecture in the form of geometric and ethnic sculptures are depicted in turquoise and gold-coloured ceramics. Uniquely, this bath combines Islamic architecture with classic European architecture.
2. Spanish Alhambra
The Alhambra is a palace founded by the Nasrid prince in the 14th century. Located on the edge of the hill town of Grata, this palace is an archaeological site of Islamic architecture that symbolized Islamic civilization in Spain at the time.
Most of the building was destroyed, but the Islamic architectural features of this building are still found in the design of the fortresses, pavilions and gardens, which are mostly sculpted. MuqarnasIn other words, it is a stalagmite typical of Islamic architecture.
3. Taj Mahal in India
Shah Jahan, the emperor of the Mughal Empire, built the last resting place for his third wife for about 23 years in memory of his beloved wife.
Many times included in the marvelous version of the UNESCO world, the Taj Mahal makes the building one of the most famous Islamic architectural works in the world today. The surrounding buildings are covered with white marble decorated with a combination of Islamic, Indian and Persian architectural decorations. On some aspects of the Taj Mahal, you can find beautiful calligraphy that adds to its architectural details.
4. Syrian Citadel
When it comes to the best works of Islamic architecture, the Citadel is one of the best military buildings in the world. The design of this Islamic building is a fortress that is difficult for enemies to invade, such as an entrance built with a very sturdy rock structure and a bridge consisting of seven arches, where the currently collapsed part is typical. Of Islamic architecture that is designed to build.
5. Chefchaouen, Morocco
Chefchaouen is a village at the foot of the Riff Mountains. The village is used as a site for Islamic architecture due to its historical value and authentic Islamic architectural features.
Chefchaouen is also known as the Blue City because the exterior walls of the houses in this village reflect a bluish white color.
6. Palace Egyptian Montaza
Built in 1932, Montaza Palace is a summer retreat owned by Fuad I. This place of Islamic architecture is on the edge of the Mediterranean.
Despite being in Egypt, the Islamic architectural features of this palace are heavily influenced by Turkish motifs. Fortunately, today tourists are free to enjoy the beauty of the interior of the palace and its vast gardens.
7. Iran's Si-o-sel-Pol Bridge
Isfahan is one of the world's cities, the center of Islamic architecture. In addition to historic buildings with a magnificent and unique Islamic architectural concept, such as mosques and palaces, there is also a bridge called Si-o-sel-Pol, the world's most iconic Islamic architectural work. The 297.67-meter bridge over the River Zayande has 33 Ivan arches on its walls.
8. Agra Fort in India
Agra Fort was founded during the Abal Empire and is one of the defensive buildings of the Mughal Empire. Located 2.5 km from the Taj Mahal, this Islamic building was also the tourist center for travelers who wanted to visit the Kingdom of Muga at the time.
This building is dominated by Islamic architecture that makes colors terracotta A unique white sculpture as an architectural character.
9. United Arab Emirates Al-Burj
As one of the tallest and most luxurious buildings in the world, Albruz has become a symbol of the best achievements of modern Islamic architecture. Al-Burj has a stunning modern Islamic architectural design both inside and outside.
Interestingly, the design concept is made in contrast to these two parts. From the outside, Al Bourge looks like a boat with arches of modern design, but inside it is filled with the elegant and classic Islamic exterior that is typical of Islamic palaces.
10. Great Umayyad Mosque in Iraq
Built during the Abbasid Kingdom in 850, this Islamic site was once one of the largest mosques in the world, with a total area of 170,000 square meters.
Overall, the exterior of the mosque is made up of traditionally made red bricks, with patina glass and ceramic filling the interior of the mosque. The upwardly circular minaret is the only feature of Islamic architecture that is still clearly visible from this mosque.
So which is the destination of Islamic architecture for your next spiritual journey? Don't forget to read articles about other interesting architecture in Decorma!
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Source : https://www.dekoruma.com/artikel/69780/arsitektur-islam-paling-menakjubkan-di-dunia
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