Tips and tricks for making your own compost at home
Who owns a plant that is willing to see their plant wilt due to lack of nutrients? Indeed, no one wants their plants to thrive anymore. Therefore, the plants should always be composted on a regular basis. Maybe you don't have budget Enough to buy compost. But don't worry, you can make your own compost at home.
The method of making compost is also very easy and economical because it can be practiced with household waste as the main component. Let's see how to make compost from the following cania without extra effort!
Required tools and materials
To follow the method of making compost from cania, you first need the necessary tools and materials. The tools you need are a basket with small holes, cardboard the same size as the basket, and a composting site for baskets, barrels, bricks, etc. On the other hand, the materials needed to follow how to make compost are household waste and shells. Remember to also prepare a decomposer or starter in the form of EM4. These starters are easy to find in farm stores.
Separation of organic household waste
As mentioned earlier, you need organic household waste to start making this compost. Examples of organic waste are dried leaves, grass, leftover vegetables and fruits. Get in the habit of using two trash cans at home. Non-biodegradable waste such as plastics, and other waste for organic waste that becomes the embryo of compost. Therefore, there is no need to re-sort the waste at a later date when using this composting method.
Arrangement of compost fertilizer containers
Later in the composting process, the prepared basket with small holes should be placed in a shaded area to avoid exposure to rainwater. After that, support the bottom so that the air can flow smoothly.
If so, place the shell on the bottom of the basket. The use of shells in compost making acts as an excess water absorber, odor control, and microbial control. The next step is to place the used cardboard on the shell to collect organic waste.
Placement of organic household waste
The most important point in making compost is to put separated organic waste. To do this composting method, chop the organic matter of household waste into small pieces. The smaller the piece, the better for this composting method.
After cutting everything, mix with the starter until the dust is evenly distributed. At this point, the starter begins to break down the debris. If the compost mixture is too moist, add shells or sawdust. For more information, you can add orange peel to refresh the aroma of compost.
Check the condition of compost fertilizer
Beginners may not know if the composting method is correct. The way to check is to immerse your finger 2 cm deep in the compost. If you feel warm, the composting process of how to make compost is underway. Conversely, non-warm compost means that the mixture is too dry. If so, give a small amount of water to stimulate the performance of the microorganisms.
How to make compost lasts 1-2 months. During this time, you need to stir the dough from time to time and add a small amount of water when it begins to dry. You can check regularly to see if the compost is complete. Ready-to-use compost is black, not too moist and odorless.
Time to harvest compost fertilizer
So you have begun to enter the final stages of how to make compost. However, there are still some things to consider. When you are ready to use compost, do not use everything immediately. Take the third part to fertilize the plant. The remaining compost, on the other hand, can be used as a substitute for EM4 or as a starter for making the next compost. Repeat the process of making compost from scratch.
How to make the above compost is very easy, isn't it? Not only can plants be fertilized, but the method of composting is also a step towards protecting the environment. This is indirectly due to the reduction in the amount of waste in the environment. This is because some of the organic waste is processed into fertilizer and can be used as fertilizer for green areas. In short, it will return from nature to nature again.
If you succeed in making compost, ask your neighbors to make it!
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