Most people have probably heard the term modern architecture. However, the term modern architecture itself does not necessarily mean modern architecture today. In fact, the era of modern architecture evolved decades ago. What was modern architecture like, and how did modern architecture first develop? Check out the following reviews of modern architecture!
History of modern architecture
Modern architectural style is a static architectural style that evolved as a form of revolution from traditional architectural style before the Industrial Revolution. This architectural style is usually associated with architectural styles developed in the 1920s and 1950s. One of the turning points in the development of modern architecture is the birth of modern architectural works. Frank Lloyd Wright's "Fallingwater" Also known as a person of modern architecture.
Also, many say that the main influence of the development of modern architecture in the mid-20th century was the development of the aviation industry and space travel at that time. This development provided inspiration for aerodynamic composition and also provided a further quest for the use of iron materials in the architectural world.
In Indonesia itself, modern architectural styles developed from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century. One of Indonesia's pioneers of modern architecture Liem Bwam Tjie I am a Chinese Indonesian architect from Semarang. Liem Bwan Tjie was the first Indonesian to study at an industrial high school in Delft, the Netherlands. He also attended Technische Hoogeschool in Delft in 1920 and Ecole des Beaux Arts, Europe's most prestigious school of art and architecture at the time.
Due to his expertise in the world of modern architecture, Liem Bwam Tjie's modern architectural works are famous Dutch during the Dutch East Indies era, such as Maclaine Pont, Hulswit, Fermont and Cuijpers, Gmelich Meiling, Aalbers at the time. Matches the architect of.
What are the characteristics of modern architecture?
Many of the buildings currently under development look like modern architecture, but most of the current architecture is a development of existing modern architecture and is more commonly referred to as modern architecture. So what are the characteristics of modern architecture?
Simplicity is at the heart of design
Developed after the more traditional architectural era, modern architecture looks far from simple when compared to traditional architectural styles filled with more decorative details. Not only is it simply expressed in the traditional style that developed at the time, but the aesthetics of modern architecture are even more prominent and in great demand.
Proponents of the concept of contemporary architecture themselves have the principle that simplicity is the best form of art that can tell not only the story but also the individuality of the building.
Symmetrical and clean line elements
Almost all iconic buildings of modern architecture have very strong line elements. From the horizontal elements of the floor plan to the vertical and diagonal lines of the mass composition and façade of the building. Includes the façade of a house or the façade of a building. Wavy, curved, or asymmetric lines are rarely found in modern architectural style buildings.
principle It's better to have less
the term "It's better to have less"This is a term spread by the modern architectural figure Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, which refers to a minimalist approach to the building. Do not overuse ornaments or other architectural elements. The elements are formed at the same time based on function and aesthetics.
Honesty in the use of materials
Building materials commonly used in modern architectural style buildings include iron, concrete, glass, and wood. The presence of this material is easily felt and seen in the building, both inside the house and on the surface of the building, without being covered or manipulated with artificial materials.
Open plan with lots of glass elements
Unlike typical traditional building spatial layouts, modern architectural style buildings have a much more open floor plan with minimal presence of room dividers. Also, glass is often used as the opening, and modern architectural style houses are very open.
Relationship with the environment
Modern architecture is generally very closely related to the terrain of the environment and location. The best example of this is Fallingwater, which has a very seamless direct connection between the inside and the outside.
Inspiration for building a modern architectural style home
To better understand what the original modern architecture developed in the 20th century looked like, here are some iconic style buildings that are often regarded as the mecca for the development of modern architecture in the world. To do.
Villa Savoye-Le Corbusier (1929)
Le Corbusier is one of the architects with many works that have influenced the development of the world of modern architecture, one of whom is Villa Savoye. This white-dominated house was designed on the basis of Corbusier's five principles: first-floor columns, open plans, horizontal windows, a façade without structural beams, and a functional roof. The house has now been converted into a museum.
Fallingwater-Frank Lloyd Wright (1939)
Who would have thought that Frank Lloyd Wright's inspiration for this iconic house was Japanese architecture with many cantilever? Built as a holiday spot, the house is designed to blend in with the natural landscape of the site. Today, Fallingwater House has become a museum and continues to be a symbol of the development of modern architecture.
Farnsworth House-Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1951)
This subsequent modern architecture is often regarded as the best work of architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. The building has caused many problems and controversies in the future, but the Farnsworth House is believed to play an important role in the development of modern architecture. The Farnsworth House has now been restored to the museum.
Maison Bordeaux-Rem Koolhaas (1998)
The next modern architectural style home is Maison Bordeaux by architect Rem Koolhaas. It is designed with a variety of materials, from glass, aluminum, concrete to steel. With its modular form and simple plan, this house is a modern architectural style building and is often a mecca for modern architectural observers.
Glasshouse-Philip Johnson (1949)
Philip Johnson designed a very minimalist design house for him to live in and used the transparent elements of glass as a key element of this house. His experiments on dimensions and geometry make this building a symbol of the development of modern architecture.
These are the various features of modern architecture and the inspiration for the building. World-class modern architecture. Modern architecture itself includes not only the exterior of the building, but also the interior and layout of the furniture.
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Source : https://www.dekoruma.com/artikel/63228/ciri-khas-arsitektur-modern
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